New Zealand educator · Secondary Biology teacher

Charles Wardle

Biology teaching, reflective practice and classroom resources.

I am a New Zealand educator and secondary Biology teacher. I use this site to share original classroom resources and notes on assessment, scientific explanation, feedback and reflective learning.

Working cycle

  1. 01Notice a real difficulty
  2. 02Make the thinking visible
  3. 03Test it in practice
  4. 04Refine what is useful

How I work

Start with a real problem. Make the thinking visible.

The resources here begin with specific difficulties I have seen in Biology lessons: a student knows the science but misreads the question, an explanation lists facts without linking cause and effect, or feedback is received but not used.

How I develop the material

From the classroom

Articles on Biology teaching

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Correct Biology, wrong answer: teaching assessment literacy

A classroom inquiry into the decisions students make between reading a Biology question and writing the answer.

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Free Biology resource

A six-step question-decoding routine

A print-friendly prompt that helps students read, decode, rephrase, predict, respond and check before they submit an answer.